韩国国家债务超6万亿元
飘渺九月
发表于 2023-10-12 20:33:55
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报道称,今年前8个月韩国政府财政收入总额为394.4万亿韩元,同比减少44.2万亿韩元。
其中,国税收入为241.6万亿韩元,减少47.6万亿韩元,主要原因是所得税、法人税、增值税各减13.9万亿韩元、20.2万亿韩元、6.4万亿韩元。税外收入19.3万亿韩元,减少2.8万亿韩元。受保费增长等影响,基金收入增加6.2万亿韩元至133.5万亿韩元。
另外,同期政府总支出425.8万亿韩元,同比减少63.5万亿韩元。因新冠疫情防控常态化、划拨地方的补助减少,预算支出减少16.9万亿韩元;因小工商业者损失补贴发放结束,基金支出减少36万亿韩元。
报道提到,从韩国政府总收入中减去总支出的综合财政收支,到8月底出现31.3万亿韩元赤字。也就是说,韩国政府入不敷出。从综合财政收支中剔除国民年金等四大保障性基金收支的管理财政收支出现66万亿韩元赤字,环比收窄1.9万亿韩元,但仍超出政府的年度预期(58.2万亿韩元),财政赤字占国内生产总值的比重略降至2.95%。
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