美联储主席:密切关注劳动力市场,对潜在急剧下滑的迹象保持警惕
我心如烟卸
发表于 2024-8-1 11:01:37
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“劳动力市场更加平衡,失业率保持在较低水平。”鲍威尔在事先准备好的演讲稿中介绍。
鲍威尔表示,劳动力市场的供需状况达到了更好的平衡。第二季度,工资岗位平均每月增长17.7万个,低于第一季度的水平,但增速保持稳定。失业率虽然有所上升,但仍维持在4.1%的低水平。在过去几年里,就业岗位的强势增长伴随着工人供应的增加,反映了25至54岁个人劳动参与率的增加,以及强劲的移民节奏。过去一年,名义工资增长有所放缓,就业-工人差距(jobs-to-workers gap)也有所缩小。总体而言,一系列广泛的指标表明,劳动力市场的状况已经恢复到疫情前夕的水平——强劲但没有过热。
鲍威尔表示,美联储正密切关注劳动力市场,并对潜在急剧下滑的迹象保持警惕。他同时指出,目前的失业率和低裁员水平表明劳动力市场“正在正常化”。
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