财政扩张是美国经济异常的根源
长安不良帅
发表于 2024-5-6 12:12:51
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2024-2029年,“三大法案”带来美国财政支出强度较显著提高:
1)规模上,财政支出占GDP比重较疫情前提高约4个百分点。
2)结构上,交通基础设施、新能源和半导体产业是财政支出的重点导向领域。
财政扩张影响:在产出乘数作用下,美国财政扩张促进了美国制造业与建筑业复苏,加剧了劳动力市场紧张局面,并通过工资增加核心通胀压力。
美国国债可持续性问题:
未来几年美国政府债务规模和杠杆率将持续升高;国债规模膨胀与高利率下,债务利息负担显著加大。这将继续推动全球“去美元化”进程,加速黄金与美元脱钩。
风险提示:地缘政治动荡、宏观经济出现超预期变化。
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Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author only, this article does not represent the position of CandyLake.com, and does not constitute advice, please treat with caution.