欧盟对七个成员国启动过度赤字程序
春意盎然2016
发表于 2024-7-27 15:05:56
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欧盟理事会还认定,自2020年以来就处于过度赤字程序中的罗马尼亚尚未采取有效行动削减赤字,因此该程序仍继续进行。
过度赤字程序旨在确保所有欧盟成员国恢复或保持财政预算纪律,避免出现过度赤字,从而保持低政府债务或将高债务降低至可持续水平。按照程序,相关国家应在指定时间内采取有效行动削减赤字,否则可能被处以罚款。
欧盟《稳定与增长公约》规定,欧盟成员国年度财政赤字不得超过其国内生产总值(GDP)的3%,公共债务不得超过其GDP的60%。数据显示,2023年法国财政赤字占GDP比重为5.5%,意大利为7.4%,匈牙利为6.7%,比利时为4.4%,马耳他为4.9%,波兰为5.1%,斯洛伐克为4.9%,罗马尼亚为6.6%。
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